بررسی رابطه بین الگوی حاکمیت همکاری‌های نوآوری با کارایی همکاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

3 دانشیار مجتمع فناوری‌های نرم، دانشگاه مالک اشتر

10.22034/jstp.2019.11.3.2106

چکیده

تحولات سریع فناوری و رقابت شدید اقتصادی باعث می­شود شرکت­ها به تنهایی منابع لازم برای پاسخ­گویی به این شرایط را نداشته و رشد و توسعه را در همکاری­ با سایر شرکت­ها و تجمیع منابع دنبال نمایند. اما آمارهای بین‌المللی نشان از شکست 80 درصدی همکاری­های نوآوری و کارایی اندک آن­ها دارد. یکی از عوامل مهم در کاهش کارایی، شیوه حاکمیت همکاری­های نوآوری است. در این پژوهش با بررسی چهار مورد مطالعه شامل طرح فیلتر نانوالیاف، داروی ضد سرطان، نمایشگاه تجهیزات ساخت داخل و طرح ملی ساخت داخل توربین گازی، به بررسی رابطه میان الگوی حاکمیت همکاری‌های نوآوری و کارایی همکاری­ها پرداخته شده‌است. براساس نتایج حاصل‌شده، بسته به موضوع و شرایط همکاری، حاکمیت همکاری در چارچوب سه نظریه «نگرش منبع‌محور»، «هزینه تبادل» و «حاکمیت شبکه­ای» قابل تعریف و تفسیر است و چنانچه نظریه مفسر صحیحی انتخاب گردد، میان الگوی حاکمیت همکاری­ و کارایی همکاری رابطه مستقیمی قابل مشاهده است. لذا در موردهای مطالعه، در مواردی که سازوکار­های حاکمیت به­طور مؤثر به­کار گرفته شده، شاهد کارایی همکاری هستیم.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Pattern of Innovation Collaboration Governance with Its Efficiency

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Hosein Rafiei 1
  • Seyyed HabibolAllah Tabatabaeian 2
  • Manouchehr Manteghi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate at Allame University
2 Faculty Member, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
3 Faculty Member, Malek Ashtar, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Rapid technological changes and economic competition causes companies inability to prepare resources needed to respond these conditions, and to pursue growth and development in partnership with other companies. But international statistics shows about 80% failure rate for innovation collaboration. One of the key factors in reducing efficiency is the way that collaborations are governed. In this research, by studying four cases including Nano Fiber Filter, Anticancer Drug, Equipment Exhibition Program, and National Gas Turbine, the relationship between the governance pattern of innovation collaboration and collaboration efficiency have been investigated. According to the results, based on an appropriate approach for analysis, there is a direct relationship between collaboration governance pattern and efficiency.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Innovation collaboration
  • collaboration governance
  • RBV Theory
  • Transaction Cost Theory
  • Network Governance

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