چارچوب تدوین برنامه‌های سیاستی علم، فناوری و نوآوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران

چکیده

پیچیدگی بالای مسائل حوزه علم، فناوری و نوآوری و دشواری درک نحوه تأثیر سیاست‌های نوآوری از یک سو و اثربخشی اندک یا اثرات نامطلوب بسیاری از برنامه‌های سیاستی موجود در این زمینه از سوی دیگر، لزوم دقت بیشتر در مرحله فرموله کردن و تدوین این سیاست‌ها و موشکافی در انتخاب هر یک از عناصر برنامه‌های سیاستی را مشخص می‌سازد. هنگام تدوین یک سیاست جدید یا در بررسی و نقد سیاست‌های پیشنهادشده و موجود، نیازمند چارچوبی هستیم که عناصر ضروری این برنامه‌ها را مشخص نماید تا امکان تحلیل تناسب این عناصر با یکدیگر فراهم شود. بر این اساس مقاله حاضر به بررسی عناصر ضروری برنامه‌های سیاستی پرداخته و چارچوبی برای تدوین برنامه‌های مذکور بر مبنای این عناصر ارائه می‌دهد. در انتها نیز نحوه کاربرد چارچوب پیشنهادی در نقد برنامه‌های موجود با بررسی برنامه ششم توسعه در بخش علم و فناوری نشان داده شده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Framework for STI Policy Programs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soroush Ghazinoori 1
  • Niloufar Radaei 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate in Technology Management, , Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The complexity of the science, technology and innovation issues and the difficulty of understanding innovation policies effects, on the one hand, and the low effectiveness or undesirable effects of many of the existing policies, on the other hand, highlights the need for more precision in the formulation and selection of each element of them. designing a new policy or reviewing and criticizing proposed or existing policies, needs a framework that specify the essential elements of these policies in order to allow the analysis of the proportionality between their elements. Accordingly, these article examines the essential elements of policy programs and provides a framework for developing these programs based on these elements. Finally, the application of the proposed framework in the criticizing of existing programs is shown by reviewing the Iran's Sixth Development Plan in the field of science and technology.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Policy Design
  • Policy Formulation
  • Innovation Policy
  • Policy Instrument
  • Policy Goals
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