[1] NSF (National Science Foundation). (2012). Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/start.htm
[2] OECD. (2010). The Innovation Policy Mix. In: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2010 (pp. 251-279).
[3] Peneder, M. (2008). The Problem of Underinvestment in Innovation: a Policy Mind Map. Technovation, 28(8), 518-536.
[4] UNESCO. (1982). Guide for Collecting Statistics Relating to Science and Technology Activities. Report No. 2.
[5] OECD. (2015). Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development.
[6] Alizadeh, P., & Ghazinoori, S. (2016). Foundations of Measuring R&D expenditure; with focus on consideration in measurement of R&D in developing countries. National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran. {In Persian}.
[7] Science, technology and innovation full dataset. Available at: data.uis.unesco.org, Accessed June 13, 2019.
[8] Özçelik, E., & Taymaz, E. L. (2008). R&D support programs in developing countries: The Turkish Experience. Research Policy, 37(2), 258-275.
[9] Czarnitzki, D., & Lopes Bento, C. (2010). Evaluation of public R&D policies: A cross-country comparison. ZEW Discussion Papers, No. 10-073. Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW), Mannheim.
[10] OECD. (2019). OECD main science and technology indicators Directorate for Science, Technology, and Innovation. Available at: www.oecd.org/sti/msti2019.pdf
[11] UNU-MERIT. (2009). Policy Mixes for R&D in Europe, Final Report of the project Monitoring and Analysis of Policies and Public Financing Instruments Conducive to Higher Levels of R&D Investments. Technopolis Group, Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Wise Guys Limited, Joanneum Research and ZEW. Report No. DG-RTD-2005-M-01-02.
[12] Borrás, S., & Edquist, C. (2013). The Choice of Innovation Policy Instruments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(8), 1513-1522.
[13] Ghazinoory, S., & Ghazinoori, S. (2012). An Introduction to Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran. {In Persian}.
[14] Lall, S., & Teubal, M. (1998). Market-Stimulating Technology Policies in Developing Countries: A Framework with Examples from East Asia. World Development, 26(8), 1369-1385.
[15] Vedung, E. O. (2010). Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories. In: Bemelmans-Videc, M. L., Rist, R. C., & Vedung, E. O.. Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation, Fifth Edition. Transaction Publishers, New Burnswick, New Jersey.
[16] Feitelson, E., Givoni, M., & Matt, E. (2013). Policy Packaging and its Applicability to Servicizing a Summary of a Concept. FP7 Project: SPREE Servicizing Policy for Resource Efficient Economy.
[17] OECD. (2012). STI policy profiles: building competences and capacity to innovate. In: OECD science, technology and industry outlook 2012.
[18] European Commission. (2003). Raising EU R&D Intensity: Improving the Effectiveness of the Mix of Public Support Mechanisms for Private Sector Research and Development. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
[19] Cunningham, P., Edler, J., Flanagan, K., & Laredo, P. (2013). Innovation Policy Mix and Instrument Interaction: a Review. Nesta Working Paper No. 13/20; Available at: www.nesta.org.uk/wp13-20.
[20] Van Pottelsberghe, B., Nysten, S., & Megally, E. (2003). Evaluation of current fiscal incentives for business R&D in Belgium. SSTC and CEB Working Paper, Solvay Business School, ULB.
[21] Laredo, P., Köhler, C., & Rammer, C. (2016). The Impact and Effectiveness of Fiscal Incentives for R&D. In: Edler, J., Cunningham, P., Gök, A., & Shapira, P. (Eds.). Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact (pp. 18-53). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[22] Gök, A., & Cunningham, P. (2016). Impact of Innovation Policy Schemes for Collaboration. In: Edler, J., Cunningham, P., Gök, A., Shapira, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact (pp. 239-278). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[23] Soltanzadeh, J., Elyasi, M., Khayatian Yazdi, M. S., Ghaderifar, E., & Rezaei Soufi, H. (2018). Effect of Government Financial Supports on R&D Collaboration. Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 10(1), 17-28. {In Persian}.
[24] Ghazinoori, S., Sarkissian, A., & Alizadeh, P. (2007). The State and Technological Entrepreneurship. Industrial Research & Training Center of Iran, Tehran. {In Persian}.
[25] Edler, J., & Georghiou, L. (2007). Public Procurement and Innovation—Resurrecting the Demand Side. Research Policy, 36 (7), 949-963.
[26] Harper, J. C. (2013). Impact of Technology Foresight. Nesta Working Paper No. 13/16, www.nesta.org.uk/wp13-16.
[27] Mortazavi, M., Ghanbari, L., & Alizadeh, P. (2016). Science and Technology Parks: A Comparative Perspective. Madid Publication, Tehran. {In Persian}.
[28] Cunningham, P., & Ramlogan, R. (2016). The Impact of Innovation Networks. In: Edler, J., Cunningham, P., Gök, A., & Shapira, P. (Eds.). Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact (pp. 279-317). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[29] Blind, K. (2016). The Impact of Regulation on Innovation. In: Edler, J., Cunningham, P., Gök, A., & Shapira, P. (Eds.). Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact (pp. 450-482). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[30] Blind, K. (2016). The Impact of Standardization and Standards on Innovation. In: Edler, J., Cunningham, P., Gök, A., & Shapira, P. (Eds.). Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact (pp. 423-449). Edward Elgar Publishing.
[31] Cunningham, P. (2007). Monitoring and analysis of policies and public financing instruments conducive to higher levels of R&D investments: The "Policy Mix" project. Synthesis Report Horizontal Analysis of Country Reviews: R&D investment policies, a study funded by the European Commission – DG Research. The Netherlands.
[32] Martin, B. R. (2016). R&D policy instruments – a critical review of what we do and don’t know. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 1-20.
[33] Hashemi, Z. (2019). Evaluating the Success of the knowledge-based firms' law in achieving the determined goals. Ph.D Dissertation on Scince and Technology Policy Making. National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran. {In Persian}.
)
