نقش نهادهای واسطه‌ای در ظهور صنعت زیست‌داروها در ایران

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران تهران ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

3 عضو هیت علمی دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

4 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

10.22034/jstp.2018.10.3.539498

چکیده

از دهه 90 میلادی فعالیت‌های پراکنده‌ای برای تولید داخلی زیست‌داروها آغاز و اکنون حدود 20 داروی نوترکیب در کشور تولید می‌شود. ظهور چندین شرکت فعال در این حوزه و تولید برخی داروهای خاص فناورانه - که ایران دومین تولیدکننده آنها در دنیا است – نشان‌دهنده پیشرفت شگرف ایران در تولید داروهای زیستفناورانه و شکل‌گیری یک صنعت کاملاً مستقل طی کمتر از دو دهه است. در این مقاله ظهور صنعت زیست‌داروی ایران به عنوان یک مطالعه موردی خاص در نظر گرفته و در یک تحقیق کیفی اکتشافی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های اکتشافی و نیمه‌ساختاریافته گردآوری و با استفاده از تحلیل تم و کدگذاری، تحلیل شدند. بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که شکل‌گیری اجتماعات منسجم میان برخی افراد در سطوح میانی دولت و دانشگاه منجر به ایجاد کارآفرینی نهادی جمعی بین دولت و دانشگاهیان شده و همین نیز نقطه آغاز ظهور صنعت زیست‌داروها در ایران است. علاوه بر این نشان داده شده که نهادهای واسطه‌ای سه نقش مهم در ظهور این صنعت در ایران ایفاء کرده‌اند: ایجاد درهم‌تنیدگی دولت-دانشگاهیان، ایجاد اجتماع منسجم میان کارآفرینان نهادی و همچنین تسهیل تأمین مالی و برقراری ارتباطات بین‌المللی.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Intermediary Institutions in the Emergence of Biopharma Industry in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • MohammadSaeid Taslimi 1
  • Mohammad Hossein Naghavi 2
  • Nima Mokhtarzadeh 3
  • Ali Babaei 4
1 Faculty of Management Tehran university Tehran Iran
2 PhD Candidate in Science and Technology Policy University of Tehran Iran
3 Faculty of Management School University of Tehran Iran
4 Ph.D Candidate in Management, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Currently about 20 recombinants of biopharmaceuticals are produced in Iran only after less than 20 years of the beginning of sporadic activities in this field. Iran has exceptional growth in this area which led to the emergence of an independent industry. In these twenty years several companies have been established and Iran managed to be the second ranked in the world in the production of some of the special biopharmaceuticals. In this article, we considered the emergence of the biopharma industry in Iran as a special case study and investigated the case through a qualitative exploratory study. We collected the experimental data conducting 30 exploratory semi-structured interviews and analyzed it using thematic analysis methodology. Our results show small and powerful communities among middle managers at university and government has led to the collective institutional entrepreneurship between government and academics, and this is the starting point for the emergence of the biopharma industry in Iran. In addition, the present paper shows that intermediary institutions played three important roles in the emergence of this industry in Iran: 1) Creating a state – academic society embeddedness; 2) Building community among institutional entrepreneurs; 3) Facilitating the financing processes and establishing international networks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Industry Emergence
  • Institutional Field
  • Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship
  • Community
  • Inter
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