میانجی‌های بین بوم‌سازگان‌های دانش و کسب‌و‌کار: یک گونه‌شناسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری، دانشگاه علامه‌طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/jstp.2025.11822.1839

چکیده

تعامل میان جریان‌های دانشی و جریان‌های کسب‌و‌کاری در رویکردهای مختلف خطی، فرایندی، شبکه‌ای و سیستمی، همواره مسئله‌ای مورد توجه بوده است. در سطح بوم‌سازگان‌ها نیز، منطق عملیاتی بوم‌سازگان‌های ایجاد‌شده توسط بشر، که جریان‌های‌ محوری متفاوت (در اینجا دو جریان محوری دانش و کسب‌و‌کار) دارند، با یکدیگر متفاوت است. به‌عبارتی، تمرکز فعالیت در بوم‌سازگان دانش، خلق دانش و در بوم‌سازگان کسب‌و‌کار، ارزش است. این تفاوت، چالشی جدی برای برقراری ارتباط مؤثر میان این دو ایجاد کرده است. با در نظر گرفتن میانجی‌ها به‌عنوان سازوکارهای تعامل میان جریان‌های این دو بوم‌سازگان، این مقاله در تلاش است تا یک گونه‌شناسی از میانجی‌های بوم‌سازگانی، مبتنی بر ساختاری یا وابسته بودن بوم‌سازگان دانش و کسب‌و‌کار توسعه دهد. با بهره‌گیری از توسعه گونه‌شناسی مفهومی مبتنی بر تحلیل گونه‌های ایده‌آل، چهار گونه میانجی بوم‌سازگانی شامل "پیشران ارزش"، "راهبر دارایی‌های مکمل"، "شتاب‌دهنده ارزش" و "راهبر شبکه" شناسایی شده‌اند که هر کدام، کارکردهای میانجی‌گرانه سازماندهی شبکه و سیستم، تسهیل دسترسی به دارایی‌های مکمل، ایجاد بستر یادگیری و شتاب‌دهی و تسهیل دسترسی به بازار را با هدف و روش‌ متمایزی انجام می‌دهند. داده‌های کیفی مورد نیاز برای توسعه گونه‌شناسی از طریق مرور پیشینه و مطالعه موردی گونه‌های ایده‌آل جمع‌آوری شده‌ و گونه‌شناسی با تأیید خبرگانی، مورد تصدیق واقع شده است. این گونه‌شناسی تبیین جدیدی از میانجی‌ها در سطح بوم‌سازگانی ارائه نموده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Intermediaries between Knowledge and Business Ecosystems: A Typology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Effat Norouzi 1
  • soroush Ghazinoori 2
  • Abolfazl Bagheri 3
1 PhD Student on Management of Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, The Institute for Scientific Policy Research, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

‏ The interaction between knowledge flows and business flows in various linear, process-based, networked, and systemic approaches has always been a matter of interest. At the ecosystem level, the operational logic of manmade ecosystems, which have different core flows (in this case, the two core flows of knowledge and business), also differs. In other words, the focus of activities in the knowledge ecosystem is knowledge creation, while in the business ecosystem, it is value creation. This distinction poses a significant challenge to establishing effective communication between the two ecosystems. By considering intermediaries as the connecting mechanisms between the flows of these two ecosystems, this article aims to develop a typology of ecosystem intermediaries based on the structural or affiliated ecosystems of knowledge and business. Utilizing typology development through the analysis of ideal types, four types of ecosystem intermediaries have been identified: "Value Driver," "Complementary Asset Orchestrator," "Value Accelerator," and "Network Orchestrator." Each of these types performs four categories of intermediary functions—organizing networks and systems, facilitating access to complementary assets, creating a learning platform and accelerating, and facilitating market access—with distinct goals and methods. The qualitative data required for developing the typology were collected through a literature review and case studies of ideal types, and the typology was validated by expert confirmation. This typology provides a novel explanation of intermediaries at the ecosystem level

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecosystem Intermediaries
  • Affiliated Ecosystem
  • Structural Ecosystem
  • Typology
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