تبیین فرآیند توسعه فناوری پیل سوختی در ایران با بهره‌گیری از مفهوم موتورهای محرک نوآوری

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت‌علمی مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت فناوری، دانشگاه تهران

10.22034/jstp.2018.10.2.539484

چکیده

امروزه استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر به دلیل افزایش امنیت انرژی، حفظ و صیانت از منابع فسیلی، رفع مشکلات زیست‌محیطی و وجود فرصت‌های بسیار زیاد کسب‌وکار در این حوزه دارای اهمیت بسزایی می‌باشد. از سوی دیگر توسعه انرژی‌های مذکور در کشورهای مختلف با توجه به شرایط هر کشور رویه‌های مختلفی دارد و میزان توسعه‌یافتگی و منابع فسیلی در توسعه انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر تأثیر جدی دارند. بنابراین عوامل اثرگذار بر توسعه این انرژی‌ها و فناوری‌های مربوطه در کشورهای مختلف متفاوت است. هدف این مقاله، توصیف و تبیین فرآیند توسعه فناوری پیل سوختی بر اساس مدل نظام نوآوری فناورانه و موتورهای محرک نوآوری است. در این راستا مدل‌های فوق‌الذکر بررسی و با استفاده از روش تحلیل تاریخی وقایع و ابزار مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته، حلقه‌های علّی و معلولی و روابط بین کارکردهای نظام نوآوری فناورانه یا همان موتورهای محرک نوآوری پیل سوختی در ایران استخراج و توصیف شده است. در نهایت نیز با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، روابط بین کارکردها و موتورهای محرک نوآوری پیل سوختی در ایران اعتبارسنجی شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Process of Development of Fuel Cell Technology in Iran by Using Innovation Motors Concept

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Bagheri Moghaddam 1
  • Seyed Mostafa Mohamadpour 2
1 Assistant Professor at Science Policy Research Center, Tehran, Iran
2 Master of Technology Management, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, using renewable energy is highly important because of increasing energy security, maintaining and safeguarding fossil resources, elimination of environmental problems and many business opportunities in this area. On the other hand, based on the situation of each country, there are many paths toward the development of renewable energy. The level of development and the amount of fossil resources are effective in renewable energy development. Therefore effective factors on developing renewable energies and related technologies in each country are different.
The main objective of this paper is to describe and explain the process of development of fuel cell technology, based on technological innovation system and innovation motors approach. In this regard, by using historical data analysis method and semi-structured interviews, the engagement causal and relationship between functions of technological innovation system or innovation motors are identified and described. Finally, the relationship between functions of technological innovation system and fuel cell’s innovation motors in Iran are examined, using structural equation modeling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Renewable Energies
  • Fuel Cell
  • Technological Innovation Systems
  • Motors of Innovation
  • Data Historic
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