[1] Lall, S., & Narula, R. (2004). Foreign direct investment and its role in economic development: do we need a new agenda? The European Journal of Development Research, 16(3), 447-464.
[2] Barclay, L. A. A. (2002). Foreign direct investment in emerging economies: Corporate strategy and investment behaviour in the Caribbean. Routledge.
[3] Tayebi, S. K., Pourshahabi, F., Khani Zadeh, A. M., & Kazemi, E. (2013). The effects of the foreign direct investment and openness on the domestic investment and economic growth: Case study of 10 Asian developing countries. Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 21(67), 131-151. {In Persian}.
[4] Lall, S., & Narula, R. (2006). Understanding FDI -assisted development. London: Routledge.
[5] Caves, R. (1996). Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[6] Caves, R. E. (1974). Multinational firms, competition, and productivity in host-country markets. Economica, 41(162), 176-193.
[7] Caves, R. (2000). Spillovers From Multinationals In Developing Countries, The Mechanisms at Work. World bank website, Accessed on September 14, 2000.
[8] Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1993). Innovation and growth in the global economy. MIT press.
[9] Blomström, M., Kokko, A., & Zejan, M. (1994). Host country competition, labor skills, and technology transfer by multinationals. Review of World Economics, 130(3), 521-533.
[10] Fan, E. X. (2002). Technological spillovers from foreign direct investment-a survey. Asian Development Bank, Working Paper Series No. 33.
[11] Globerman, S. (1979). Foreign Direct Investment and ‘Spillover’ Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries. Canadian Journal of Economics, 12, 42-56.
[12] Blomstrom, M., and Perssion, H. (1983). Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from the Mexican Manufacturing Industry. World Development, 11, 493-501.
[13] Chuang, Y. C., & Lin, C. M. (1999). Foreign direct investment, R&D and spillover efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan's manufacturing firms. The Journal of Development Studies, 35(4), 117-137.
[14] White, J. (2011). Fostering innovation in developing economies through SEZs. Special Economic Zones, 183.
[15] Romo, M. D. (2002). Foreign Direct Investment in the Mexican Industry: Spillovers and the Development of Technological Capability. A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Princeton University in the Candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
[16] Gachino, G. (2007). Technological spillover frome multinational presence towards a conceptual framework. United Nation University (UNU-MERIT).
[17] Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1998). Multinational corporations and spillovers. Journal of Economic surveys, 12(3), 247-277.
[18] Liu, Z. (2008). Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 85(1-2), 176-193.
[19] Ganjavi, H. S. (2007). The role of free zones on technology transfer and development. M.Sc. Thesis in Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Management and Economics. {In Persian}.
[20] Alavi-Manesh, M. (2008). The impact of FDI on technology transfer: The case of Iran. M.Sc. Thesis in Imam Sadeq University, Iran. {In Persian}.
[21] Shahabadi, A., Valinia, S. A., & Ansari, Z. (2013). The Effects of Technology Spillover resulted from Foreign Direct Investment on the Industry Performance. Parks & Incubators, 9(33), 13-25. {In Persian}.
[22] Lotfi, A., Ameri, A., & Tabatabaeian, H. (2006). An analytical model for technology spillover factors. Manager, 16, 91-98. {In Persian}.
[23] Khadem, M. (2013). Assessing the effect of FDI on technological capabilities of industrial firms in Iran’s free zones. M.Sc. Thesis, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Management and Economics. {In Persian}.
[24] Saggi, K. (2000). Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer: A survey. World Bank Working Paper Series in International Economics, No. 2349.
[25] Dutse, A. Y., Okwoli, A. A., & kurfi, A. K. (2011). Promoting FDI-related Technology Spillover in Nigeria’s Manufacturing Sector: Active-firms Targeted Policy Approach. International Conference on Sociality and Economics Development IPEDR, Singapore.
[26] Marin, A., & Bell, M. (2006). Technology spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI): the active role of MNC subsidiaries in Argentina in the 1990s. The Journal of Development Studies, 42(4), 678-697.
[27] Fosfuri, A., Motta, M., & Rønde, T. (2001). Foreign direct investment and spillovers through workers’ mobility. Journal of international economics, 53(1), 205-222.
[28] Dargahi, H. (2006). Determinants of FDI development: lessons for Iran's economy. Sharif, 36, 57-73. {In Persian}.
[29] Zebregs, M. H., & Tseng, M. W. (2002). Foreign direct investment in China: Some lessons for other countries (No. 2-3). International Monetary Fund.
[30] Buckley, P. J., Clegg, J., & Wang, C. (2002). The impact of inward FDI on the performance of Chinese manufacturing firms. Journal of international business studies, 33(4), 637-655.
[31] Aitken, B. J., & Harrison, A. E. (1999). Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American economic review, 89(3), 605-618.
[32] Motavasseli, M., Shojaei, A., Mohammadi, E. G., & Chitsazan, H. (2018). Exploring the institutional challenges of transactions between venture capitals–technological firms. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(4), 1-14. {In Persian}.
)