واکاوی چالش‌های نهادی تبادلات سرمایه‌گذاران خطرپذیر با شرکت‌های فناوری‌محور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکترای دانشکده مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار دانشکده مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

نقش شرکتهای کوچک فناوریمحور در توسعه کشورها بر کسی پوشیده نیست اما عدم دسترسی به سرمایه یکی از بزرگترین موانع رشد این شرکتهاست سرمایهگذاران خطرپذیر در تمین سرمایه این شرکتها بیشترین نقش را دارند حال آنکه صنعت سرمایهگذاری خطرپذیر در ایران توسعهیافته نیست از آنجا که یکی از مهمترین دلایل این مسئله چالشهایی است که سرمایهگذاران و شرکتهای فناوریمحور در تعامل با یکدیگر دارند این مطالعه تلاش داشته این چالشها را در مراحل مختلف فرآیند سرمایهگذاری خطرپذیر واکاوی نماید در این مطالعه مصاحبه عمیق از خبرگان اخذ و دادههای به دست آمده با روش نظریه برخاسته از دادهها تجزیه و تحلیل شد در انجام این کار رویکرد نهادی مدنظر بوده چون این نهادها هستند که انگیزهها و چگونگی ارتباط میان بازیگران از جمله سرمایهگذاران خطرپذیر و بنگاههای کوچک فناوریمحور را تعیین میکنند نتایج که با استفاده از مدل نهادی ویلیامسون جمعبندی شدند نشان میدهد که نهادهایی همچون استانداردهای افشا اطلاعات مالیات مالکیت فکری و حقوق صاحبان سهام اجرای قراردادها جهتگیریهای حمایتی حاکمیت در تمین مالی فناوری نهادهای مالی و برخی نهادهای فرهنگیاجتماعی همچون ضعف فرهنگ کار تیمی در ایجاد مسئله مورد پژوهش نقش اساسی دارد لذا توصیه میشود سیاستگذاران به جای مداخله مستقیم برای توسعه صنعت سرمایهگذاری خطرپذیر موانع نهادی را اصلاح نمایند

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

). Exploring the Institutional Challenges of Transactions between Venture Capitals – Technological Firms.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmood Motavasseli 1
  • saeed shojaeei 2
  • Ghanbar Mohammadi Eliasi 3
  • Hasti Chitsazan 4
1 Professor, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Entrepreneurship Management, University of Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Entrepreneurship Management, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The prominent role of technology-based small firms (TBSFs) in economic growth is prevalent in the literature. However, access to appropriate financial resources is a critical success factor for TBSFs. Venture capital (VC) funds are the key player in financing TBSFs. But, in developing countries, such as Iran, VC industry is inmature and underdeveloped. One of the main obstacle ahead of this industry is the challenges that exist in transactions between two parties (i.e. venture capitalists and TBSFs). So, the current study has executed to explore such challenges during the various stages of VC process. To do this, 29 in-depth interviews were conducted and the datas were analized applying grounded theory method. Also, the institutional theory was adapted in this study, because the institutions provide the frameworks in which the incentives and relation among all actors, including VC fund and TBSFs, are determined. The research finding (that was concluded using the Williamson institutional model) suggest that institutions such as information disclosure standards, tax regulations, intellectual property rights, protection of shareholders rights, law enforcement, government supportive policies, financial market institutions and several other socio-cultural such as collective action culture are critically important in setting up the relationship between the venture capitalists and TBSFs. So, it is recommended that policy makers reform institutions instead of direct intervention to develop the VC industry.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Venture Capital
  • Technology-Based Small Firms
  • Transaction
  • Corporate Finance
  • Institutional Theory
  • Grounded Theory Method

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سیاست علم و فناوری
دوره 10، شماره 4
دی 1396
صفحه 1-14

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همرسانی

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