Analyzing Policy Process of the Law for Supporting Knowledge-Based Firms Using the Advocacy Coalition Framework

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. of Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Analyzing major S&T policy making experiences is an important step to be aware of challenges and drawing lessons from policy processes. Based on this, current paper is investigating the law for supporting knowledge-based firms by the well-recognized advocacy coalition framework (ACF) over the last decade (from 1386 to 1395). Data needed for this research were gathered by conducting semi-structures interviews with policy participants and content analysis of available policy documents. Results indicate that, there are two main coalitions in this process of which one is supporting vice-presidency for science and technology with a post university approach as main body in charge of executing the law and the other supporting ministry for research, science and technology as well as science, research and technology council's secretariat with a more or less academic approach. The main change mechanisms in this process involve neutral policy brokers and external changes due to the major changes in administration in 1388 & 1392. Practical implications of this paper can be used in future S&T policy making attempts in order to minimize the policy struggles and stalemates.

Keywords


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