استقرار ناحیه نوآوری با هدف توسعه منطقه‌ای در رهیافت لنگرگاهی دانشگاه نسل چهارم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزش عالی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران

2 استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران

10.22034/jstp.2020.12.3.1241

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، نواحی نوآوری به عنوان محرک‌های اصلی توسعه منطقه‌ای، با توسعه زیادی همراه بوده‌اند. در چنین بافتاری، استقرار ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت دانشگاه، در بهترین فرم ساختاری، رفتاری و عملکردی خود که توانایی پاسخگویی به نیازهای ناحیه نوآوری با هدف توسعه منطقه‌ای را داشته باشد، به نگاهی چندجانبه، تعاملی و دقیق به اجزا و عناصر و شیوه‌های طراحی نیاز دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد تا نگرشی ریزبینانه را در خصوص فرایندهای شکل‌گیری ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت موسسه لنگرگاهی (دانشگاه) فراهم آورد. در این پژوهش 680 منبع در مرحله اول و 162 منبع در مرحله پایانی، در یک فرایند چهار مرحله‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روش پژوهشی مورد استفاده از نوع مرور نظام­مند و با در نظرگرفتن نگاه جهانی، ابعاد و افق‌های مختلف در یک مطالعه بین‌رشته‌ای است. نتایج پژوهش بیان می‌دارد که به منظور استقرار ناحیه نوآوری با هدف توسعه منطقه‌ای در رهیافت مدل لنگرگاهی دانشگاه نسل چهارم، 5 لایه مختلف زیر متصور می‌شود. 1- نهادی: هاله لنگرگاهی نسل چهارمی (شتابدهی و تسهیلگری)، 2-لایه اجتماعی-جامعه مبتنی بر فرهنگ، نوآوری و داده های باز 3- لایه زیرساختی و شهری 4- لایه جغرافیایی ناحیه نوآوری 5- موسسه لنگرگاهی (دانشگاه نسل چهارمی). این پژوهش همچنین به گسترده شدن افق دید پژوهشگران و متولیان اجرایی بوم‌سازگان نوآوری، مطالعات شهری، تجاری و دانشگاهی کمک می‌کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Implementing an Innovation District with the Aim of Regional Development under the Anchor Approach Using the Fourth Generation University

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Asgari 1
  • Ali Korsandi 2
  • Saeed Ghiyasi 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Educational Administration & Planning, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Allameh Tabataba’i University (ATU)
2 Assistant Professor, Allameh Tabataba’i University (ATU)
چکیده [English]

The deployment of innovation districts as a key driver for the design and implementation of regional development are widening, the university at its best structural, behavioral and functional form that could respond to the needs of innovation district to enhance regional development requires a comprehensive insight about elements, interactions, and behavioral design in the form of the fourth-generation university. This type of university interacts widely with all role players inside and outside of the area. This paper aims to provide an insight into the shaping process of the fourth-generation university in the innovation district. Based on reviewing 680 articles in the first step and finally 162 articles in the fourth step in a four-step screening approach, the methodological approach of the study utilizes a systematic review of the related literature and considers different global looks, dimensions, and multidisciplinary visions to make final results. The results reveal that in order to enhance regional development through innovation districts, the innovation district under anchor approach with the fourth-generation university must have five layers: (1) Institutional layer - fourth-generation anchorage aura (facilitation and acceleration)- (2) Social layer - based on the culture of innovation, media and open data – (3) Infrastructure and urban layer – (4) Geographical boundary layer of innovation district (5) Anchor Institute (University in Fourth Generation). This study also expands our information about the requirements, shaping process, and interaction of elements in the innovation ecosystem. This study finding prepare an overall insight for Business, Urban, HEIs, and Economy policymakers.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Regional Development
  • Innovation District
  • Fourth Generation University
  • Anchor Institute
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