شناسایی و دسته‌بندی ابزارهای سیاستی ارتقا سلامت بوم‌سازگان کارآفرینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه‌طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه‌طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در طول یک دهه اخیر، مساله سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی به عنوان یک موضوع پرکاربرد مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌‌‌ به قابلیت پایداری بوم‌‌سازگان و حفظ ساختار و عملکرد آن در طول زمان در مواجهه با اختلالات درونی و بیرونی اشاره می‌‌کند. به هر میزان که یک بوم‌‌سازگان از سلامت بالاتری برخوردار باشد، بقا آن تضمین شده و عملکرد بهتری را نشان می‌‌دهد. در این میان، اتخاد سیاست‌‌های مناسب به منظور ارتقا سطح سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی کمتر مورد توجه سیاست‌‌گذاران و پژوهشگران این حوزه بوده است. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و دسته‌‌بندی ابزارهای سیاستی به منظور ارتقا سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان ‌‌کارآفرینی ایران است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده که سیاست‌‌های مناسب به منظور ارتقا سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی شناسایی و سپس دسته‌‌بندی شوند. نخست، با مصاحبه و پرسشنامه، ابزارهای سیاستی متناسب با ارتقا سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌ کارآفرینی شناسایی و با استفاده از نظر خبرگان و تحلیل‌‌های آماری فهرست نهایی از ابزارهای سیاستی استخراج شدند. سپس، با تحلیل روابط متقابل و خوشه‌‌بندی ابزارهای سیاستی، دسته‌‌‌‌های مختلف شامل ابزارهای سیاستی مرتبط با ارتقا سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌ شناسایی شده­اند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌‌دهد حداقل چهار دسته ابزارهای سیاستی متمایز با عناوین «تقویت زیرساخت‌‌ها» شامل 4 ابزار سیاستی به منظور اصلاح و ثبات در سیاست‌‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی کلان، « توسعه بازیگران بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌ کارآفرینی » شامل 4 ابزار سیاستی به منظور توسعه کمی موجودیت‌‌ها و بازیگران بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی، «متنوع‌‌سازی بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌کارآفرینی» شامل 6  ابزار سیاستی به منظور متنوع‌‌سازی حوزه‌‌های کسب و کار در بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی و «توسعه تقاضا» شامل 5 ابزار سیاستی به منظور تقویت مالی بوم‌‌سازگان کارآفرینی می‌‌توانند بر ارتقا سلامت بوم‌‌سازگان‌‌ کارآفرینی تاثیر بگذارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and Classification of Policy Instruments to Enhance the Health of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Rajabzadeh 1
  • Soroush Ghazinoori 2
  • Habibollah Tabatabaeian 2
  • Mohsen Motiei 2
1 PhD Candidate in Technology Management, Department of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty Member, Department of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, the issue of the health of entrepreneurial ecosystems has gained significant attention among researchers. The health of ecosystems refers to the robustness of ecosystems and maintaining their structure and function over time in the face of internal and external disturbances. It enhances the health level of an ecosystem, the guaranteed survival, and the better performance it demonstrates for entrepreneurs. However, adopting appropriate policies to enhance the health level of entrepreneurial ecosystems has received less attention from policymakers and researchers in this field. This research aims to identify and classify policy instruments to enhance the health level of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Iran. In this study, efforts have been made to identify policy instruments suitable for enhancing the health level of Iranian entrepreneurial ecosystems using interview and questionnaire tools. The final list of policy instruments has been extracted through expert opinions and statistical analyses. Subsequently, through the analysis of interrelationships and clustering of policy instruments, different classifications including policy instruments related to "Strengthening infrastructures" including 4 policy instruments to reform and stabilize social and macroeconomic policies, "Development of actors in the entrepreneurial ecosystem" including 4 policy instruments for the quantitative development of the entities and actors of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, "Diversification of the entrepreneurial ecosystem" "including 6 policy instruments to diversify business domains in the entrepreneurial ecosystem and "demand development" including 5 distinct policy instruments to strengthen finance of the entrepreneurial ecosystem can affect the enhancement of the health level of Iran's entrepreneurial ecosystem. The results of this research indicate that these distinct policy classifications can impact enhancing the health level of Iranian entrepreneurial ecosystems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
  • Ecosystem Health
  • Policy Instruments of Ecosystem Health
  • Classification of Policy Instruments
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