الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر رشد پایدار شرکت‌های فناور نوپا در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای سیاست گذاری علم و فناوری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تهران پردیس البرز

10.22034/jstp.2019.10.4.539576

چکیده

قانون حمایت از شرکت‌ها و مؤسسات دانش‌بنیان حدود یک دهه است که به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی رسیده و در حال حاضر بیش از 3000 شرکت دانش‌بنیان در کشور فعالیت می‌کنند که نزدیک به 50 درصد آنها، شرکت‌های نوپا هستند. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر رشد پایدار شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان نوپا در ایران بوده که به روش مطالعه موردی چندنمونه‌ای انجام شده است. ابتدا با توجه به پیشینه و نظرات خبرگان این حوزه، الگویی اولیه با چهار بُعد و 14 عامل برای مطالعه طراحی و در ادامه، الگوی نظری پیشنهادی فوق‌الذکر برای چهار شرکت دانش‌بنیان متعلق به حوزه‌های فناوری اطلاعات، فناوری زیستی، تجهیزات پزشکی و تجهیزات اندازه‌گیری مورد بررسی واقع شد. برای مطالعه شرکت‌ها، از رویکرد سه‌گانه اطلاعاتی و اطلاعات حاصل از مستندات، شواهد و آمار و همچنین مصاحبه استفاده و داده‌های گردآوری‌شده از طریق پرسشنامه نیز موجب تقویت نتایج شد. در ادامه، تحلیل درون‌موردی و بین‌موردی بر روی شرکت‌ها انجام گرفت و عوامل موجود در الگوی نظری که دارای تکرار واقعی و تکرار نظری بودند شناسایی شدند. در نهایت هفت عامل، دارای تکرار نظری و هفت عامل نیز دارای تکرار واقعی شناخته شدند که هفت عامل دارای تکرار واقعی، با اطمینان بیشتری قابلیت تعمیم به سایر شرکت‌ها را داشته‌اند و از میان آنها، بُعد ویژگی‌های مؤسسان شرکت دارای بیشترین اثرگذاری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Pattern of Effective Factors on the Stable Growth of New Technology-Based Firms in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Naghizadeh 1
  • Jafar Heydari 2
  • Ali Mohammad Meysami 3
1 Tarbiat Modarres University
2 Department of Industrial Engineering University of Tehran Iran
3 PhD Student at University of Tehran Alborz Campus Karaj Iran
چکیده [English]

The law for supporting Knowledge-based companies have been approved more than a decade and today there are more than 3000 knowledge-based companies in Iran. More than 50 percent of that group are small firms. The main purpose of this research is to determine the effective factors for sustainable growth of small knowledge-based firms in Iran. We used multi-case study method. After investigating the related literature and interviewing some expertsin this field the basic pattern with 4 dimension and 14 factors was designed. The proposed pattern examined with 4 firms from information technology, bio technology, medical instruments and measurement instruments. To assess every firm, we use triangulation approach includes information from documents, evidences, statistics and interviews. In addition, the results of questionnaire filled some missed parts. The Cross-case analysis and Within-case analysis were done in selected cases and the differentiations and common points were analyzed by real and theoretical repetition. At last, we find that 7 factor have real repetition and 7 other ones have theoretical repetition. In this research founders specifics dimension has the most effects in stabilization of the firms.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • New Technology-Based Firms
  • Growth
  • Knowledge-based Companies
  • Case study
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