Systematic Review of Five Spiral Model for Fifth Generation University

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD, Higher Education Development Planning, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Mazandaran,Babolsar, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.

Abstract

This research is designed with the aim of a systematic review of the approach of different countries of the world to the fifth generation university. Based on this, the data collection method is web-based, and the study was conducted as a secondary study and a systematic review method. No time limit was considered for the search so that all related articles published until September 21, 2022 were retrieved. By checking the keywords in the databases and based on the predetermined criteria and based on the strobe checklist, out of 74 studies, 14 studies dealt with the components related to the research question, and the content of the articles was carefully studied. and were analyzed. The results showed that in the selected countries in the continent of Europe, Asia, Africa and America there is a positive attitude with an emphasis on the five spiral model and this model has been able to successfully develop innovative countries based on the production of knowledge and the transfer of results. Research and development should be used and provide the innovation needed for sustainable development. But due to low performance in human capital and economic indicators in African countries, there is still a long way for the analyzed countries towards sustainable development according to the suggested indicators of the Quintuple Helix. Also, the results showed that factors such as organizational culture, organizational structure, information technology and human resources were more influential than others on the knowledge management cycle affected by the fifth generation university. As a result of supra-governance, the fifth generation university can be used as a tool to produce multiple levels of coordinated governance, to achieve the best results from the perspective of stakeholders.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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