A Content Analysis of Articles in Privatization of Higher Education in Iran Scientific Journals

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Institute for Research and Planning in Higher Education, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Given the expansion of privatization in higher education and the emergence of a variety of monetary universities in the country, the necessity of research and identification of the effects of privatization of higher education is felt. The aim of the current study is analysis of scientific papers share in privatization of higher education in Iran, Identification of the effects of privatization and researchers' attainment of strategies and proposals in period if 1991-2016. To achieve this aim, Search the databases updated with the prestigious; 28 articles extraction and then the content analysis method were studied. After extraction, correlation of the important factor of issues was calculated by Shannon entropy and suggested 223 strategies and solutions of the typology was content analysis. Study results showed that, despite the extraordinary expansion of privatization and its importance, the contribution of research and articles to this field is very low and among the positive effects of privatization, the categories of income earning universities, diversification, saving spending and reducing government financial pressure, the quantitative scientific growth and the prevention of centralization, have the highest coefficient of importance and are in the first to third priority. Among the negative effects of privatization too, the categories of unemployed graduates, the reduction of the quality of teacher and student education, the classification of education for the benefit of the upper classes of the society, the quantitative growth privatization, degree orientation and fraud and corruption Educational, structural problems high priority factor and first to third priority.

 

Keywords: Privatization, Higher Education, Privatization of Higher Education, Content Analysis

 

Keywords


[1] Mehran, G. (2006). Investigation of empowering girls and women in the Iranian educational system, Quarterly Journal of Education, 3(22), 59-92. {In Persian}.
[2] RahmanSeresht, H. (1995). The tendency to privatize higher education in Iran and in the world. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, No. 11 & 12, 71-80. {In Persian}.
[3] Farasatkhah, M. (2008). Investigation of quo and desirable status in scientific assessment of institutions in Iran with a focus on higher education. Journal of Science & Technology Policy, 1(2), 43-58. {In Persian}.
[4] Salehi Emran, E., Ebrahimi, G., & Hosseinzade, M. (2010). Study of factors and motivations of non-governmental non-profit organization of universities and higher education institutions in Iran. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 3(4), 54-70. {In Persian}.
[5] Roshan, A. (2008). Opportunity Distribution for Entrance to Iranian Public Universities. Social Welfare Quarterly, N0. 30 & 31, 285-312. {In Persian}.
[6] Ghorchian, N. & Heidari Kord Zanganeh, Gh. (2007). Presentation a Model for Promotion and Developing of Privatization in Iran. Journal of Economic Research, 3(8), 219-257. {In Persian}.
[7] Jamshidi, L. & Arasteh, H. (2012). Major requirements of quality development in privatization of higher education in Iran. Journal of Iranian higher education, N0. 1, 1-36. {In Persian}.
[8] Lyall, K. (2006). The de Facto Privatiztion American Public Higher Education. Chandeo, No. 7, p. 250.
[9] Etzkowitz, H. (2001). The 2ed Academic Revolution & the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science. Tehnology and Science, 22(1), 64-77.
[10] Behnam, J. (1994). A Look at the Sixty-Year Experience of the Iranian Universities. Journal of cultural and social dialogue, No. 5, 99-110. {In Persian}.
[11] Golkar, S. (2007). Investigation of the relationship between Pahlavi regime and universities in Iran. Journal of the Knowledge Studies in the Islamic University, 3(11), 125-157. {In Persian}.
[12] Azghandi, A. (2010). Political and social history of Iran in 1941-1978. Sixth Edition. Tehran: Samt Publication. {In Persian}.
[13] Tofighi, J., Farasatkhah, M., Ozlatimoghadam, F., Tofighi, F., & Kamali, F. (2014). Pathology and designation of a desirable pattern for optimal implementation of Article 44 of the constitution in the development of higher education in Iran. The Fifth Term of Research Project of Science Development, Technology Academic office of Vice President, 1-324. {In Persian}.
[14] Ebrahimi, Y. (1996). The privatization of higher education in Iran. MA thesis, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran. {In Persian}.
[15] Hamdi, K. & Roshan, A. (2011). The privatization strategy for higher education in Iran. Journal of Strategic Management Researches, No. 48, 73-90. {In Persian}.
[16] Rahimi Kelishadi, R. (1995). The privatization of higher education and its socioeconomic implications. MA thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Isfahan. {In Persian}.
[17] Rahimi, S. (2013). Strategic Analysis of martyr Beheshti University Campus (2) Using SWOT Model. MA thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of martyr Beheshti. {In Persian}.
[18] Zaker Salehi, GH. (2009). Investigating Legal and Managerial Dimensions of Universities Independence in Iran and Developing Implementation Strategies for its Implementation. Quarterly Journal of research and planning in higher education, 3(15), 79-106. {In Persian}.
[19] Fazeli, N. (2014). Academic Disciplines: Functions, dysfunctions and developments. Journal of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities, 1(6), 1-30. {In Persian}.
[20] Ghaneirad, M. A. (2004). Uneven Development of Higher Education: Unemployment of alummni and Elits Immigration. Social Welfare Quarterly, 15(4), 169-207. {In Persian}.
[21] Altbach, P. G. (2007). The Private Higher Education Revolution: An Introduction. Tiwari, S. (Ed). Education in India (217-227), Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.
[22] Zakersalehi, Gh. (2016). Specialty meeting on "Privatization of Higher Education in the fourth and fifth development plans. Institute for Research and Higher Education Planning. {In Persian}.
[23] Lerra, M. (2014). The Dynamics and Challenges of Distance Education at Private Higher Institutions in Southern Ethiopia, Educational Planning and Management. Wolaita Sodo University, 3(1), 252-271.
[24] Levy, D. C. (2012). How Important Is Private Higher Education in Europe? A Regional Analysis in Global Context. European Journal of Education, 13(4), 217-240.
[25] Ghoraishi Khorasgani, M., Yamani, M., Zakersalehi, GH., & Mehran, G. (2016). An Analysis of Studies in the Field of Higher Privatization. Journal of Science & Technology Policy, 8(1), 77-95. {In Persian}.
[26] Rabiee, A. & Nazarian, Z. (2012). Obstacles to the Privatization of Higher Education in Iran and Presentation of Appropriate Strategies for their Removal. Journal of Iranian higher education, 2(4), 171-206. {In Persian}.
[27] Hooman, H. (2006). A Practical Guide to Qualitative Research. First Edition, Tehran: Samt Publication. {In Persian}.
[28] Yamani Douzi Sorkhabi, M. (2012). Quality of higher education. First Edition, Samt Publication. {In Persian}.
[29] Yamani Douzi Sorkhabi, M. (2009). Approaches and new prospects in higher education. Second Edition, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies. {In Persian}.