ارزش‌گذاری فناوری با رویکرد تحلیل اختیارات واقعی: مطالعه فناوری کاشی‌های نانوآنتی‌باکتریال

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری دانشکده مهندسی پیشرفت دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

2 استادیار دانشکده مهندسی پیشرفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

3 دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

10.22034/jstp.2018.10.3.539510

چکیده

یکی از چالش‌های حمایت از کارآفرینان، ارزش‌گذاری فناوری آنها به منظور تأمین مالی از طریق سرمایه‌گذاری خطرپذیر است. در خلال فرآیند تأمین مالی، برای سرمایه‌گذار مطلوب است که با مشخص شدن تدریجی عدم قطعیت‌ها، این حق را داشته باشد که با اعمال اختیاراتی نظیر توسعه، تحدید و یا فسخ، میزان سرمایه‌گذاری خود را افزایش و یا کاهش داده و یا حتی متوقف نماید. از سوی دیگر، منطقی است که کارآفرین در صورت اعطاء چنین اختیاراتی، ارزش بالاتری را برای فناوری خود طلب نماید. در این مقاله، مرور مطالعات و بهره‌مندی از نظرات خبرگان به عنوان روش تحلیل اختیارات واقعی ارزش‌گذاری فناوری در تأمین مالی خطرپذیر قرار گرفته است. بر خلاف پژوهش‌های قبلی که از اختیار ترکیبی بهره برده‌اند از "اختیار انتخاب" برای اعمال انعطاف‌پذیری‌های سرمایه‌گذاری در مرحله تجاری‌سازی استفاده و بدین طریق میزان ارزش افزوده برای ترغیب کارآفرین به اعطاء اختیارات مذکور محاسبه می‌شود. در پایان با ارزش‌گذاری یک فناوری موردی از طریق بکارگیری رویکرد پیشنهادی و حصول ارزش افزوده‌ای نزدیک به 36/4 میلیارد ریال در مقایسه با روش مرسوم تنزیل جریان نقدی، مشخص شد که محاسبات یک مورد واقعی با استدلال مطرح‌شده منطبق است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Technology Valuation via Real Options Analysis: Case Study of NanoAntibacterial Tiles Technology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Komeil Fattahi 1
  • Ali Bonyadi naeini 2
  • Mohammad ali Shafia 3
1 PhD Candidate in Management of Technology Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Progress Engineering Faculty, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor Industrial Engineering Faculty Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran
چکیده [English]

Technology valuation of entrepreneurs is one of the most critical challenges for financing them through the venture capital (VC) financing process. During the financing process and with the gradual identification of uncertainties, it is desirable for the investor to achieve the rights to terminate, increase or decrease the amount of his investment by exercising an option to abandon, expand, or contract. On the other hand, it is reasonable that by granting such rights to the investor, the entrepreneur requests a higher value for the relevant technology. In this paper, by reviewing the literature, and also by using the experts’ opinions, real options analysis (ROA) has been proposed for technology valuation during the VC financing process. Also, unlike previous researches that have utilized the compound options, an “option to choose” is used to apply investors’ flexibilities during the commercialization stage and contribute to determine the amount of value added to encourage the entrepreneur for granting the mentioned rights to the investor. Finally, by observing the results of technology valuation for one case study through the proposed method and the attainment of a value-added about 4.36 billion rials compared with the traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) method, it became clear that the calculations of a real case are consistent with the reasoning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technology Valuation
  • Real Options Analysis (ROA)
  • Option to Choose
  • Venture capital (VC)
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