همگرایی فناوری‌ها در مقالات 2015-2001 پژوهشگران ایرانی: رویکرد واژه‌کاوی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دبیرخانه شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی

2 عضو هیأت‌علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری

10.22034/jstp.2018.10.2.539455

چکیده

همگرایی فناوریها به ویژه فناوریهای نانو زیستی اطلاعات و شناختی از روندهای جدی در تحقیقات اختراعات و همچنین تولید کالاها و خدمات جدید هستند این پدیده ابتدا در تحقیقات و به تبع آن در انتشارات علمی بروز کرده و محققان کشور نیز این روند را در تحقیقات خود دنبال کردهاند این مقاله قصد دارد روندهای همگرایی دو یا چند فناوری در مقالات محققان ایرانی را بر اساس انتشارات علمی نمایه شده در اسکوپوس شناسایی نماید همگرایی مدنظر از طریق جستجوی کلمات کلیدی حوزه‌های مختلف فناوریهای چهارگانه در عناوین مقالات تا بررسی و در چهار نوع همگرایی مواد فن کاربرد و ابزار مطالعه شده است بر این اساس بیشترین همگرایی در ترکیب دوگانه نانوزیستی و کمترین همگرایی در ترکیب سه گانه اطلاعات شناختی زیستی دیده شده است یافته‌ها همچنین نشان می‌دهد که در ترکیب زیستی اطلاعات نانو نوع همگرایی اتفاق افتاده به صورت مواد و فن در ترکیب زیستی-شناختی-نانو به صورت مواد در ترکیب شناختی-نانو اطلاعات به صورت کاربرد در ترکیب شناختی-نانو به صورت مواد و کاربرد در ترکیب نانوزیستی به صورت مواد در ترکیب نانواطلاعات به صورت ابزار و فن و در ترکیب‌های شناختی اطلاعات و اطلاعات زیستی به صورت فن است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Convergence of Technologies in Published Articles of Iranian Researchers During the Period 2001-2015: Word Mining Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Azadi- Ahmadabadi 1
  • Ali Mohammad Soltani 2
1 Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Tehran, Iran
2 Technology Studies Institute,Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Convergence of technologies especially in nanotechnology biotechnology information technology and cognitive science NBIC is a significant trend that can be seen in research projects inventions and finally the production of new goods and services This phenomenon first appears in research and consequently in scientific publications Iranian researchers have also followed this trend in research This study is intended to identify and introduce bilateral or multilateral convergence of NBIC areas based on Irans scientific publications indexed in Scopus Convergence is underway with the keywords of four technological fields in the title of articles published from to and focused on four types of convergence including materials techniques applications and tools Accordingly the greatest convergence is seen in the dual NanoBio combination and the least convergence in the triple combination of CognoBioNano The results also show that the BioInfoNano type of convergence has taken place in the forms of materials and techniques in the BioCognoNano composition as materials in the CognoNanoInfo as applications in the CognoNano composition in the forms of materials and applications in the NanoBio combination of materials in the combination of NanoInformation as tools and techniques while in the CognoInfo and BioInfo combinations it was as techniques Finally to strengthen the scientific and interdisciplinary cooperation to pave the way for achieving higher levels of convergence suggestions have been proposed to science and technology policymakers

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Co-word analysis
  • Converging Technologies
  • Iran Scientific Publications
  • Technology Convergence
[1] Roco, M. C., & Bainbridge, W. S. (2012). Converging technologies for improving human performance: nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science. Tehran: Institute for Defense Research and Training. {In Persian}.
[2] Committee on Key Challenge Areas for Convergence and Health; Board on Life Sciences; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Research Council. (2014). Convergence Facilitating Transdisciplinary Integration of Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Beyond. Washington: National Academies Press.
[3] Jeong, S., Kim, J. C., & Choi, J. Y. (2015). Technology convergence: What developmental stage are we in? Scientometrics, 104(3), 841-871.
[4] Paya, A., & Kalantarinezhad, R. (2011). Philosophical Assessment and Policy Implications of the Impact of Convergent Sciences & Technologies on Culture and Society: A Study from the Viewpoint of Critical Rationalism. Journal of Science & Technology Policy, 2(4), 32-52. {In Persian}.
[5] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2014). Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation through Technology: The Convergence of Technologies. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DSTI/STP(2013)15/FINAL&docLanguage=En
[6] Heimeriks, G. (2013). Interdisciplinarity in biotechnology, genomics and nanotechnology. Science and Public Policy, 40(1), 97-112.
[7] Wang, L., & Notten, A. (2011). Mapping the interdisciplinary nature and co-evolutionary patterns in five nano-industrial sectors. Paper presented at the DIME Final Conference, 6-8 April, Maastricht.
[8] Erfanmanesh, M. A., and Asnafi, A. R. (2016). The study of the status of international scientific products in the field of converging technologies at the Web-based site. The 9th Pioneering Congress of Progress, Center for Islamic Model of Progress. Tehran. {In Persian}. http://www.civilica.com/Paper-KPIP09-KPIP09_018.html.
[9] Porter, A. L., & Youtie, J. (2009). How interdisciplinary is nanotechnology? Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 11(5), 1023-1041.
[10] Porter, A. L., & Rafols, I. (2009). Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time. Scientometrics, 81(3), 719-745.
[11] Wang, L., Notten, A., & Surpatean, A. (2013). Interdisciplinarity of nano research fields: a keyword mining approach. Scientometrics, 94(3), 877-892.
[12] Maghrebi, M., Abbasi, A., Amiri, S., Monsefi, R. & Harati, A. (2011). A collective and abridged lexical query for delineation of nanotechnology publications. Scientometrics, 86, 15-25.
[13] Liu, G.Y., Hu, J. M., & Wang, H. L. (2012). A co-word analysis of digital library field in China. Scientometrics, 91(1), 203-217.
[14] Hu, C. P., Hu, J. M., Deng, S. L., & Liu, Y. (2013). A co-word analysis of Library and Information Science in China. Scientometrics, 97(2), 369-382.
[15] Sedighi, M. (2015). Using of co-word analysis method in mapping of the structure of scientific fields (case study: The field of Informetrics). Journal of Information Processing and Managemen, 30(2), 373-396. {In Persian}. http://jipm.irandoc.ac.ir/article-1-2583-fa.html.
[16] Sohaili, F., Shaban, A., & Khase, A. (2016). Intellectual Structure of Knowledge in Information Behavior: A Co-Word Analysis. Human Info Interact, 2(4), 21-35. {In Persian}. http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2446-fa.html.
[17] Bassecoulard, E., Lelu, A., & Zitt, M. (2007). Mapping nanosciences by citation flows: A preliminary analysis. Scientometrics, 70(3), 859-880.
[18] Habibi Rezaee, M. (2003). Introduction to Nanotechnology Biotechnology (Nano Biotechnology). Rahyaft Journal, 30(3), 98-107. {In Persian}.
[19] Ghadam, P., & Jomehsangi, Z. (2007). Biological Nano sensors (Nano biosensors). The Nano world, 9(31), 30-36. {In Persian}.
[20] Paya, A. and Kalantari Nezhad, R. (2011). The fourth wave of scientific-technological development and its cultural and social consequences in Iran. Tehran: National Research Policy Research Center. {In Persian}.
[21] Research's directs in Nanotechnology. (2004). Translation by: Shahverdi, M. R., & Maghrebi, M. Tehran: Athena. {In Persian}.
[22] Roco, M. C. & Bainbridge, W. S. (2002). Converging technologies for improving human performance: nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science. (PDF). U.S. National Science Foundation. www.wtec.org/ConvergingTechnologies/Report/NBIC_report.pdf
[23] Neyabzadeh, M. (2015). Introducing Bioinformatics Knowledge. Tebayan Database, Knowledge and Life Section, http://article.tebyan.net/212557/. {In Persian}.
[24] Khodapanahy, M. K. (2004). Physiological Psychology. Tehran: Side, Second edition. {In Persian}.